Endoscopic Thyroidectomy for Large-Sized Goiters: Merits of the Axillo-Breast Approach with Gas Insufflation

<div>Intraoperative view showing left recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN), inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (IPCM), and the carotid triangle.</div>

Journal of Thyroid Research

fig8

Figure 8

Figure 8: Endoscopic Thyroidectomy for Large-Sized Goiters: Merits of the Axillo-Breast Approach with Gas Insufflation 