Review Article

Yaws in the Western Pacific Region: A Review of the Literature

Table 3

Summary of yaws reported cases and prevalence surveys in PNG since 1959.

AreaYearPrevalence * Activity typeReference

All areas1959-602352 casesReportsGarner et al., [19]
Eastern highlands1964-6529.3%844Serological surveyGarner and Hornabrook, [43]
All areas~1973Fewer than 500 cases annuallyReportsGarner et al., [19]
All areas1973–78500~1000 cases annuallyReportsGarner et al., [19] Reid, [18]
Karkar Island, Madang Province1978Clinical 0–27%
Infectious 2–20%
~1800Preliminary survey prior to mass treatmentReid, [18]
Karkar Island1978Clinical 4.7%Mass treatment of 92–95% of Karkar Island populationReid, [18]
Karkar Island1981Infectious 0.36%
Noninfectious 2%
Survey conducted in randomly selected villagesReid, [18]
Yilui village, West Sepil Province1984204 clinical casesScreening concurrent with mass treatment of all villagersGarner et al., [19]
Kiriwina Island, Trobriand Island1984-8534 suspected cases
33 out of 49 blood specimen were VDRL positive
Cases reported from health centersDuncan and Alto, [21]
Marup village, Karkar Island, and Madang Province1988Early lesions 6%632Survey of children (0–15 yo) following outbreak, followed by mass treatment of all villagers Report of decreased sensitivity to penicillinBackhouse et al., [22]
Periurban settlements of Port Moresby2000-01494 clinical casesCases detected at the 9 Mile ClinicManning and Ogle, [23]
Periurban settlements of Port Moresby2001Clinical cases 14.5%227Children under 17 at four settlements (convenient samples) near the 9 Mile ClinicManning and Ogle, [23]

*The number of persons examined/screened.