An Assessment of the Genotoxicity and Subchronic Toxicity of a Supercritical Fluid Extract of the Aerial Parts of Hemp
Table 1
Summary table of the results of the initial mutation test.
Initial mutation test (plate incorporation test)
Concentrations (g/plate)
Salmonella typhimurium tester strains
Escherichia coli
TA 98
TA 100
TA 1535
TA 1537
WP2uvrA
-S9
+S9
-S9
+S9
-S9
+S9
-S9
+S9
-S9
+S9
Mean values of revertants per plate and mutation rate (MR)
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Mean
MR
Untreated control
13.7
0.89
19.3
1.09
84.0
1.02
105.0
1.12
8.7
1.18
11.7
1.03
12.7
0.93
11.3
0.89
13.3
0.95
21.7
1.16
DMSO control
15.3
1.00
17.7
1.00
82.0
1.00
93.7
1.00
7.3
1.00
11.3
1.00
13.7
1.00
12.7
1.00
14.0
1.00
18.7
1.00
Ultrapure Water control
–
–
–
–
83.3
1.00
–
–
8.3
1.00
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.0
1.00
–
–
5000
11.0
0.72
14.0
0.79
54.0
0.66
78.0
0.83
3.7
0.50
4.7
0.41
4.7
0.34
2.0
0.16
13.0
0.93
18.0
0.96
1600
13.3
0.87
18.0
1.02
56.0
0.68
70.3
0.75
9.3
1.27
8.0
0.71
12.7
0.93
9.7
0.76
10.7
0.76
18.0
0.96
500
12.3
0.80
22.0
1.25
60.7
0.74
86.3
0.92
8.7
1.18
10.0
0.88
10.0
0.73
12.0
0.95
11.3
0.81
19.3
1.04
160
11.0
0.72
23.0
1.30
89.3
1.09
92.3
0.99
8.0
1.09
11.3
1.00
11.7
0.85
12.7
1.00
14.3
1.02
19.7
1.05
50
15.3
1.00
24.0
1.36
98.3
1.20
87.0
0.93
7.3
1.00
9.7
0.85
12.0
0.88
13.7
1.08
11.0
0.79
16.7
0.89
16
15.3
1.00
20.0
1.13
86.0
1.05
91.7
0.98
9.0
1.23
9.0
0.79
12.0
0.88
12.7
1.00
14.0
1.00
17.7
0.95
5
13.3
0.87
17.0
0.96
84.3
1.03
101.0
1.08
9.0
1.23
12.0
1.06
13.3
0.98
12.3
0.97
14.0
1.00
18.3
0.98
NPD (4)
208.0
13.57
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
SAZ (2)
–
–
–
–
1008.0
12.10
–
–
1066.7
128.00
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9AA (50)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
574.0
42.00
–
–
–
–
–
–
MMS (2 μL)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
422.7
30.19
–
–
2AA (2)
–
–
1469.3
83.17
–
–
2506.7
26.76
–
–
105.0
9.26
–
–
136.7
10.79
–
–
–
–
2AA (50)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
209.0
11.20
DMSO was used as the vehicle for the test article and positive control substances: NPD, 9AA, and 2AA. Ultrapure water was used as the vehicle for SAZ and MMS. The mutation rate of the test item and the untreated control is given referring to the DMSO.