A Review of Ethnomedicinal Plants as Potential Anthelmintic Agents to Alternatively Control Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Ruminants in South Africa

Table 1

Gastrointestinal site of infection per different gastrointestinal nematodes that infect ruminants.

Oesophagus and omasum	Abomasum	Small intestines	Large intestines
Cotylophoron spp, Gongylonema pulchrum, and Paramphistomum spp.	Haemonchus contortus, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Teladorsagia trifurcata, Parabonema spp., and Trichostrongylus axei	Avitellina centripunctata, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Cooperia curticei, Cooperia surnabada, Gaigeria pachyscelis, Moniezia expansa, Nematodirus battus, Nematodirus filicollis, Nematodirus spathiger, Strongyloides papillosus, Trichostrongylus capricola, and Trichostrongylus vitrinus	Chabertia ovina, Oesophagostomum columbianum, Oesophagostomum venulosum, Skrjabinema ovis, Trichuris ovis, and Trichuris skrjabini
[12]	[12]	[12]	[12]

Information contained per column is from the reference placed below each column.