Review Article

Immunooncology: Can the Right Chimeric Antigen Receptors T-Cell Design Be Made to Cure All Types of Cancers and Will It Be Covered?

Table 1

CD-19 designs for leukemia.

MSKCCNCIUPenn

DesignCD28-19-28zCD28-FMC63-28Z4-1BB-CD19-BB
VectorRetrovirusRetrovirusLentivirus
ExpressionApprox. 30 daysApprox. 30 days>4 years
CR in ALL90%80%90%
CR in CLL0/84/14
PR in CLL0/84/14
OOR in CLL0.00%57%

CR: complete response, ALL: acute lymphocytic leukemia, CLL: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, PR: partial response, and ORR: overall response rate.