Clinical Outcomes with Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses in Cases in Which Multifocal Lenses Are Not Primarily Recommended
Table 4
Visual outcomes obtained in the prospective phase of the current study according to the condition for which multifocal IOL implantation was not recommended. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IOL, intraocular lens; CDVA, corrected visual acuity; CNVA, corrected near visual acuity.
Condition
Preoperative
Postoperative discharge visit
N
Mean (SD)
N
Mean (SD)
-value
Range
Range
LogMAR CDVA
Fellow eye with monofocal IOL
32
0.20 (0.17)
32
0.06 (0.09)
<0.001
0.00 to 0.70
0.00 to 0.47
Previous vitrectomy
15
0.28 (0.32)
15
0.05 (0.07)
<0.001
0.00 to 1.30
0.00 to 0.22
Mild maculopathy
26
0.23 (0.34)
26
0.14 (0.24)
0.080
0.00 to 1.30
0.00 to 1.00
Age > 75 years
24
0.18 (0.17)
24
0.09 (0.16)
0.022
0.00 to 0.70
0.00 to 0.70
Amblyopia
2
0.41 (0.02)
2
0.21 (0.27)
0.40 to 0.42
0.02 to 0.40
Incipient glaucoma
4
0.01 (0.01)
4
0.01 (0.02)
0.00 to 0.02
0.00 to 0.05
Previous refractive surgery
17
0.13 (0.13)
17
0.07 (0.08)
0.166
−0.08 to 0.47
0.00 to 0.22
LogMAR CNVA
Fellow eye with monofocal IOL
32
0.19 (0.18)
31
0.09 (0.07)
<0.001
0.00 to 0.70
0.00 to 0.40
Previous vitrectomy
13
0.15 (0.17)
14
0.07 (0.08)
0.046
0.00 to 0.52
0.00 to 0.22
Mild maculopathy
24
0.11 (0.16)
25
0.13 (0.21)
0.253
0.00 to 0.70
0.00 to 1.00
Age > 75 years
24
0.17 (0.17)
23
0.08 (0.10)
0.028
0.00 to 0.70
0.00 to 0.40
Amblyopia
1
0.00 (0.00)
2
0.20 (0.28)
0.00 to 0.00
0.00 to 0.40
Incipient glaucoma
4
0.05 (0.06)
4
0.02 (0.05)
0.00 to 0.10
0.00 to 0.10
Previous refractive surgery
15
0.11 (0.13)
17
0.06 (0.06)
0.134
0.00 to 0.40
0.00 to 0.22
Not enough sample size to provide statistical analysis.
