Clinical Outcomes with Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses in Cases in Which Multifocal Lenses Are Not Primarily Recommended

Table 3

Visual and refractive outcomes obtained in the prospective phase of the current study. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; UDVA, uncorrected distance visual acuity; CDVA, corrected visual acuity; UNVA, uncorrected near visual acuity; CNVA, corrected near visual acuity; DCNVA, distance-corrected near visual acuity.

	Preoperative		Postoperative discharge visit			Postoperative 1 year		Postoperative last visit
	N	Mean (SD)	N	Mean (SD)	-value	N	Mean (SD)	N	Mean (SD)	-value
		Range		Range			Range		Range
Sphere (D)	106	−1.62 (3.64)	105	−0.02 (0.41)	<0.001	106	−0.02 (0.40)	104	−0.03 (0.39)	<0.001
		−14.00 to 3.75		−1.00 to 1.00			−1.00 to 0.75		−1.00 to 1.00
Cylinder (D)	106	−1.20 (0.91)	105	−0.62 (0.51)	<0.001	106	−0.52 (0.46)	104	−0.75 (0.36)	<0.001
		−4.00 to 0.00		−2.00 to 0.00			−1.75 to 0.00		−1.75 to 0.00
Spherical equivalent (D)	106	−2.16 (3.67)	105	−0.28 (0.38)	<0.001	106	−0.11 (0.30)	104	−0.26 (0.37)	<0.001
		−15.00 to 3.25		−1.25 to 0.62			−1.25 to 0.50		−1.25 to 0.50
LogMAR UDVA	90	0.65 (0.41)	106	0.15 (0.17)	<0.001	46	0.13 (0.15)	104	0.14 (0.17)	<0.001
		0.01 to 1.70		−0.04 to 1.00			0.00 to 0.62		0.00 to 1.00
LogMAR CDVA	106	0.19 (0.22)	106	0.08 (0.14)	<0.001	46	0.05 (0.07)	104	0.07 (0.14)	<0.001
		−0.08 to 1.30		0.00 to 1.00			−0.08 to 0.22		0.00 to 1.00
LogMAR UNVA	29	0.40 (0.37)	90	0.24 (0.19)	0.032	41	0.24 (0.14)	94	0.23 (0.19)	0.023
		0.00 to 1.40		0.00 to 1.00			0.00 to 0.70		0.00 to 1.00
LogMAR CNVA	100	0.15 (0.16)	102	0.09 (0.13)	0.003	46	0.08 (0.09)	102	0.08 (0.13)	0.002
		0.00 to 0.70		0.00 to 1.00			0.00 to 0.40		0.00 to 1.00
LogMAR DCNVA	—	—	52	0.27 (0.21)	—	13	0.23 (0.18)	57	0.25 (0.22)	—
				0.00 to 1.00			0.00 to 0.70		0.00 to 1.00