Effect of Spectacle Lenses with Highly Aspherical Lenslets on Binocular Vision and Accommodation in Myopic Children with and without Intermittent Exotropia
Table 1
Demographic and ocular characteristics of the enrolled subjects.
Visually normal group
IXT group
T Value
Value
Age (years)
11.2 (1.2)
10.8 (0.9)
1.34
0.19
Sex (male: female)
11 : 9
11 : 9
0.01
0.99
OD SER (D)
−2.03 (0.83)
−1.99 (1.14)
−0.12
0.91
OS SER (D)
−2.25 (0.92)
−1.93 (1.26)
−0.91
0.37
OD astigmatism (D)
−0.45 (0.30)
−0.33 (0.33)
−1.11
0.28
OS astigmatism (D)
−0.45 (0.54)
−0.26 (0.35)
−1.35
0.19
OD residual SER (D)
0.04 (0.25)
−0.01 (0.19)
0.79
0.43
OS residual SER (D)
0.09 (0.21)
0.03 (0.27)
0.74
0.47
OD residual astigmatism (D)
−0.41 (0.28)
−0.48 (0.29)
0.69
0.50
OS residual astigmatism (D)
−0.55 (0.34)
−0.51 (0.33)
−0.35
0.73
Phoria at a distance (PD)
−0.6 (1.4)
−14.6 (6.2)
9.78
0.001
Phoria at near (PD)
−1.0 (1.8)
−20.0 (9.6)
8.70
0.001
Revised Newcastle control score†
1.0 (3.0)
Data are presented as means (SDs), and †data are presented as the median (IQR). The residual refractive error was determined using over-refraction. Abbreviations: IXT, intermittent exotropia; SER, spherical equivalent refractive error; D, diopters; PD, prism diopters.
