Research Article
Pattern of Contrast Sensitivity Changes in Acute Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics at baseline.
| | Parameter | Total | Spontaneous resolution (60%) | Delayed resolution (40%) | value |
| | Gender | | | | | | Male | 17 (85) | 10 (83.3) | 7 (87.5) | 1.000 | | Female | 3 (15) | 2 (16.7) | 1 (12.5) | — | | Age, years, mean ± SD | 39.85 ± 5.59 | 40.92 ± 6.11 | 38.25 ± 4.62 | 0.434 | | Ocular history | | | | | | Other previous ocular disease | 1 (5) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 1.000 | | Recurrent ipsilateral eye | 3 (15) | 3 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0.242 | | History in fellow eye | 4 (20) | 3 (25.0) | 1 (12.5) | 0.619 | | Systemic history | | | | | | DM | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | — | | HT | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | — | | DLP | 3 (15) | 3 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0.242 | | GERD | 5 (25) | 2 (16.7) | 3 (37.5) | 0.347 | | Others | 6 (30) | 4 (33.3) | 2 (25.0) | 1.000 | | Smoker | 10 (50) | 5 (41.7) | 5 (62.5) | 0.650 | | Stress | 9 (45) | 6 (50) | 3 (37.5) | 0.670 | | Days of onset, mean ± SD | 21.10 ± 16.58 | 20.58 ± 17.39 | 21.88 ± 16.45 | 0.581 | | Laterality | | | | | | RE | 11 (55) | 6 (50.0) | 5 (62.5) | 0.303 | | LE | 8 (40) | 6 (5.0) | 2 (25.0) | — | | BE | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | 1 (12.5) | — | | Symptom | | | | | | Metamorphopsia | 4 (20) | 3 (25) | 1 (12.5) | 0.619 | | Central scotoma | 15 (75) | 10 (83.3) | 5 (62.5) | 0.347 | | Generalized blurring | 3 (15) | 1 (8.3) | 2 (25.0) | 0.537 | | BCVA | | | | | | LogMAR, median (min, max) | 0.17 (0, 0.82) | 0.17 (0, 0.7) | 0.16 (0, 0.82) | 0.910 | | 20/20–20/32 | 14 (70) | 9 (75) | 5 (62.5) | 0.591 | | 20/40–20/50 | 3 (15) | 2 (16.7) | 1 (12.5) | — | | <20/50 | 3 (15) | 1 (8.3) | 2 (25) | — | | Spherical equivalent, diopter, median (min, max) | 0.31 (−1.0, 1.25) | 0.38 (0.5, 1.13) | 0.13 (−1.0, 1.13) | 0.624 | | FA pattern of leakage | | | | | | Inkblot | 16 (80) | 9 (75.0) | 7 (87.5) | 0.680 | | Smokestack | 2 (10) | 1 (8.3) | 1 (12.5) | — | | Combined | 1 (5) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) | — | | No leakage | 1 (5) | 1 (8.3) | 0 (0) | — | | SRF thickness (μm), mean ± SD | 362.40 ± 213.63 | 338.42 ± 244.56 | 398.38 ± 165.61 | 0.270 | | Choroidal thickness (μm), mean ± SD | 397.55 ± 80.81 | 381.67 ± 84.89 | 421.38 ± 72.95 | 0.427 | | Presence of PED | 10 (50) | 6 (50) | 4 (50) | 1.000 |
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Data are presented as n (%) unless indicated otherwise. SD: standard deviation; DM, diabetes mellitus; HT: essential hypertension; DLP: dyslipidemia; GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease; RE: right eye; LE: left eye; BE: both eyes; BCVA: best-corrected visual acuity; FA: fluorescein angiogram; SRF: subretinal fluid; PED: pigmented epithelial detachment.
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