Journal of Obesity / 2015 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
Obesity and Metabolic Phenotypes (Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Variants) Are Significantly Associated with Prevalence of Elevated C-Reactive Protein and Hepatic Steatosis in a Large Healthy Brazilian Population Table 1 Baseline population characteristics according to metabolic status and obesity.
Metabolically fealthy normal weight ( Metabolically unhealthy normal weight ( Metabolically healthy overweight/obese ( Metabolically unhealthy overweight/obese ( Age (yrs) 41 ± 9 46 ± 10 43 ± 9 47 ± 10 <0.001 Male 1100 (59%) 209 (80%) 1731 (85%) 1264 (92%) <0.001 Metabolic syndrome determinants BMI (kg/m2 ) 22.58 ± 1.73 23.47 ± 1.25 27.97 ± 2.85 29.70 ± 3.74 <0.001 Systolic BP (mm Hg) 112 ± 10 121 ± 13 119 ± 10 128 ± 13 <0.001 Diastolic BP (mm Hg) 73 ± 7 77 ± 8 77 ± 7 82 ± 7 <0.001 Glucose (mg/dL) 85 ± 8 90 ± 9 89 ± 8 94 ± 14 <0.001 Triglycerides (mg/dL)* 89 (69–117) 183 (145–236) 107 (82–137) 189 (154–245) <0.001 HDL (mg/dL) 55 ± 14 40 ± 9 49 ± 11 39 ± 9 <0.001 Hypertension 139 (7%) 116 (45%) 397 (20%) 919 (67%) <0.001 Diabetes/↑FPG 7 (<1%) 12 (5%) 13 (<1%) 183 (13%) <0.001 Dyslipidemia 462 (25%) 256 (98%) 700 (35%) 1344 (98%) <0.001 Anthropometric data Waist (cm) 81 ± 7 86 ± 6 96 ± 9 102 ± 10 <0.001 Waist hip ratio
0.84 ± 0.07 0.90 ± 0.06 0.92 ± 0.07 0.96 ± 0.06 <0.001 Other variables Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 199 ± 33 208 ± 41 208 ± 37 214 ± 41 <0.001 Non-HDL (mg/dL) 143 ± 35 168 ± 42 159 ± 37 175 ± 40 <0.001 LDL (mg/dL) 124 ± 31 129 ± 35 136 ± 33 134 ± 35 <0.001 AST (IU/L) 28 ± 10 30 ± 9 32 ± 11 34 ± 12 <0.001 ALT (IU/L) 29 ± 15 36 ± 16 40 ± 22 46 ± 24 <0.001 GGT (IU/L) 29 ± 21 39 ± 26 41 ± 37 52 ± 47 <0.001 hs-CRP* 0.8 (0.5–1.6) 1.1 (0.6–2.2) 1.4 (0.8–2.7) 1.7 (1.0–3.0) <0.001 Presence of steatosis 152 (8%) 70 (27%) 805 (40%) 952 (70%) <0.001 Elevated CRP 223 (12%) 44 (17%) 452 (22%) 343 (25%) <0.001
