Diet, Screen Time, Physical Activity, and Childhood Overweight in the General Population and in High Risk Subgroups: Prospective Analyses in the PIAMA Birth Cohort
Table 4
Adjusted1 odds ratios (95% CI) for the associations of behavioral risk factors with overweight (incl. obesity) at the age of 8 years, stratified by maternal education and by maternal overweight.
Maternal education
Maternal overweight
High/Intermediate
Low
BMI 25
BMI 25
aOR (95% CI)
aOR (95% CI)
aOR (95% CI)
aOR (95% CI)
Breastfeeding
0–16 wks
0.67 (0.44–1.03)
0.78 (0.48–1.28)
0.61 (0.44–0.85)
0.85 (0.53–1.34)
16 wks
0.60 (0.42–0.85)
0.78 (0.41–1.46)
0.59 (0.39–0.88)
0.78 (0.49–1.27)
Fast food consumption
1.13 (0.66–1.93)
1.14 (0.59–2.17)
1.14 (0.69–1.89)
1.14 (0.60–2.20)
Snack consumption
0.71 (0.48–1.06)
0.64 (0.39–1.05)
0.78 (0.51–1.18)
0.63 (0.37–1.07)
Soft drink consumption
0.92 (0.41–2.07)
0.93 (0.33–2.64)
0.66 (0.27–1.63)
1.49 (0.54–4.06)
Sportsclub
1.20 (0.79–1.79)
1.16 (0.57–2.37)
1.16 (0.70–1.92)
1.22 (0.70–2.12)
Active transport to school
1.02 (0.80–1.31)
1.02 (0.70–1.49)
1.01 (0.74–1.38)
0.98 (0.71–1.35)
Playing outside
0.96 (0.75–1.24)
0.90 (0.61–1.34)
0.78 (0.58–1.05)
1.30 (0.88–1.90)
Screen time
1.45 (1.20–1.76)
1.19 (0.88–1.63)
1.41 (1.15–1.72)
1.28 (1.02–1.61)
for gender, birth weight, and all other risk factors in the table.