Research Article

Availability of Adequately Iodized Dietary Salt and Associated Factors in a Town of Southeast Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

Table 3

Factors associated with the availability of adequately iodized dietary salt at household level in Kore Town, Southeast Ethiopia, 2019.

VariablesAvailability of adequately iodized salt in the householdAORb (95% CI)
Adequate, n (%)Inadequate, n (%)

Knowledge about iodized salt
Poor knowledge114 (53)102 (47)1
Good knowledge57 (32)121 (68)1.88 (1.18, 3.01)

Type of iodized salt
Unpackeda114 (53.3)100 (46.7)1
Packed57 (31.7)123 (68.3)1.33 (0.78, 2.27)

Type of container for iodized salt
Bag in which salt is bought29 (29.9)68 (70.1)1.16 (0.53, 2.55)
Closed plastic90 (45)110 (55)1.07 (0.6, 1.9)
Opened plastic52 (53.6)45 (46.4)1

Exposure of iodized salt to sunlight
Yes22 (61.1)14 (38.9)1
No149 (41.6)209 (58.4)2.35 (1.1, 5.2)

Storage place of iodized salt
Dry place142 (41.6)199 (58.4)4.77 (1.39, 16.45)
Cold place4 (30.8)9 (69.2)8.23 (1.44, 47.19)
Next to fire10 (47.6)11 (52.4)2.95 (0.65, 13.45)
Moist place15 (78.2)4 (21.1)1

Notes. Statistically significant at . ppm: parts per million. aThe salt is bought from the market without any package. bAdjusted for storage place, types of container, type of iodized salt, exposure to sunlight, income of householders, occupation of head of household, religion of head of household, and knowledge of household head about iodized salt.