Socioeconomic Determinants of Mangrove Exploitation and Seagrass Degradation in Zanzibar: Implications for Sustainable Development

Figure 2

((a) and (b)) mangrove clearing for charcoal making at Charawe village, (c) mangrove clearing for crab cage making at Kibele village, and (d) seagrass collected/parked for charcoal burning at Charawe village (photo by Amina Asiya Nchimbi).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)