Research Article

Biopriming of Momordica charantia Seeds with Enterobacter to Improve Nutritional and Biochemical Attributes

Table 3

Proximate and nutritive analyses of the peel and fruit of M. charantia after seed priming with Enterobacter strain FD17.

Proximate analysisControl M. charantiaTreated M. charantia
PeelFruitPeelFruit

Free amino acids (mg/g)11.03b ± 1.050.44a ± 0.059.57a ± 0.311.43a ± 0.02
Crude fiber (%)3.4a ± 0.443.08a ± 0.043.62b ± 0.102.81a ± 0.02
Protein (mg/g)26.78b ± 0.6826.62b ± 1.5728.63a ± 0.1576.20a ± 3.56
Total soluble sugar (%)31.16a ± 0.0729.0b ± 3.4630.82b ± 0.1242.53a ± 1.65
Ash (%)15.82a ± 0.7514.93a ± 0.4615.38a ± 0.7520.53a ± 2.57
Peroxidase (U/g)2.43a ± 0.572.24b ± 0.415.61a ± 0.343.52a ± 0.53
Catalase (U/g)374.3a ± 17322.9a ± 48.52290.13a ± 4.69347.47b ± 34.76
Metabolizable energy (kcal/100 g)17.04b ± 0.7617.1b ± 0.7928.94a ± 0.8628.87a ± 0.81
Oil (%)0.97a ± 0.010.958a ± 0.010.96a ± 0.010.959a ± 0.01

The results are shown as means of 3 replicates. Values are given as mean (±SD). “a” and “b” show the treatments with a significant difference ().