Objective Assessment of an Ionic Footbath (IonCleanse): Testing Its Ability to Remove Potentially Toxic Elements from the Body

Table 1

Categorization of reported elements by group.

Array components	Essential elements	Potentially toxic elements
(i) Chromium (Cr)	(i) Boron (Bo)	(i) aluminum (Al) [26–28]
(ii) Cobalt (Co)	(ii) Calcium (Ca)	(ii) Antimony (Sb) [26, 29, 30]
(iii) Copper (Cu)	(iii) Lithium (Li)	(iii) Arsenic (As) [26, 29, 31, 32]
(iv) Iron (Fe)	(iv) Magnesium (Mg)	(iv) Barium (Ba) [26, 33]
(v) Manganese (Mn)	(v) Phosphorus (P)	(v) Cadmium (Cd) [26, 34, 35]
(vi) Molybdenum (Mo)	(vi) Potassium (K)	(vi) Lead (Pb) [26, 28, 36]
(vii) Nickel (Ni)	(vii) Selenium (Se)	(vii) Silver (Ag) [26, 37, 38]
(viii) Silicon (Si)	(viii) Sodium (Na)	(viii) Uranium (U) [26, 39, 40]
	(ix) Strontium (Sr)
	(x) Sulphur (S)
	(xi) Vanadium (Vn)
	(xii) Zinc (Zn)