Research Article

How Households Adopt Sustainable Innovations? A Free Decision Enforced by Others

Table 1

Sociodemographic data of the samples in comparison to the basic population of German adults.

Study
Study I: InsulationStudy II: Solar thermal energyStudy III: E-mobilityGeneral population
(n = 233)(n = 232)(n = 227)

Target groupHome owners living in owner-occupied single and two-family houses ≥ 5 yearsHouseholds considering to buy a new carAdults in Germany

Age
 M56.357.445.650.2
 SD9.98.611.96.2

Gender
 male50%50%65%50%
 female50%50%35%50%

Net household income per year [€]
 ≤10.0003%5%0%5%
 10.001-20.00013%15%11%15%
 20.001-30.00028%22%20%19%
 30.001-40.00019%23%18%17%
 40.001-50.00020%12%23%13%
 50.001-60.00010%12%11%11%
7%12%17%20%

No. of household members
 M2.62.62.72.0
 SD1.01.11.21.1

Note. Data for the German population was obtained from Destatis [15, 16].
n = sample size as in number of participants, M = mean value of given variable in the sample (measured as central tendency of distribution), and SD = standard deviation of values of given variable from calculated mean in the sample.