Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using IFF-FLICM Segmentation and Optimized ELM Model

<table class="table-group" id="tab9"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Algorithm</td><td class="align_center">Rician noise level <svg height="11.6399pt" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-3.29108pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 39.5099 11.6399" width="39.5099pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M548 455L523 469C505 448 490 439 461 439C416 439 374 447 316 447C144 447 23 310 23 161C23 47 89 -12 179 -12C312 -12 429 106 429 244C429 303 419 344 368 386L371 388C404 383 440 378 474 378C507 378 530 411 548 455ZM350 274C350 191 308 25 198 25C144 25 108 75 108 157C108 264 170 395 276 395C296 395 320 384 333 360C347 334 350 316 350 274Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.76,3.132)"><path d="M504 89L488 119C453 85 428 69 416 69C408 69 405 75 412 102L462 304C492 438 460 451 436 451S388 441 356 423C311 397 229 336 170 256H168L189 340C208 418 200 451 177 451C144 451 82 413 24 352L40 322C65 345 98 369 108 369C114 369 119 363 112 335L28 -3L36 -12C54 -3 83 4 112 10C125 73 138 122 153 174C205 258 328 382 376 382C395 382 399 369 384 305L330 93C312 25 323 -12 351 -12C378 -12 439 21 504 89Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.567,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.83,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.07,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g></svg></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">EnFCM</td><td class="align_center">96.29</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">NDFCM</td><td class="align_center">97.84</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">FLICM</td><td class="align_center">98.92</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">IFF-FLICM</td><td class="align_center">99.37</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of segmentation accuracy.</div>

Journal of Engineering

tab9

Table 9

Table 9: Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using IFF-FLICM Segmentation and Optimized ELM Model 