Research Article
Implementation of Frugal Innovation Approach in Moroccan Industry through the Development of a New Frugal System
Table 5
Comparison of manufacturing costs for different concepts.
| Items | Frugal concept | Manual process | Semi-automatic machine | Fully automatic machine |
| HC (N) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | Cycle time (s) | 18″ | 23″ | 28″ | 7″ | OEE (%) | 95% | 96% | 85% | 70% | Scrap rate (%) | 1.8% | 2% | 4% | 6% | CAPEX (€) | 76950 | 185700 | 109714 | 341635 | HC cost (€/year) | 13608 | 22680 | 13608 | 13608 | Space cost (€) | 597.6 | 1018.8 | 612 | 8640 | Spare part cost (€) | 16000 | 10000 | 24000 | 65000 | Production capacity (part/year) | 1173000 | 972000 | 709714,286 | 2980800 | Total cost (€) | 107156 | 219399 | 147934 | 428883 | Cost/part (€/1000Pcs) | 91 | 226 | 208 | 144 |
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