Research Article

An Overview of Extensive Analysis of 3D Printing Applications in the Manufacturing Sector

Table 3

Various techniques, merits, and demerits of 3D printing.

TechniquesMaterialsUsesAdvantagesDisadvantages

Fused deposition modelingThermoplastic continuous filament and continual polymeric reinforced with fibersSophisticated composite toys and components with quick prototypingCheaper, faster, and simpler to useConstrained materials and poor mechanical characteristics
Binder jettingGranular-shaped materials, such as metals, sands, and ceramicsCreation of broad sand casting cores and molds and full-colour prototypesCheap, fast, easy, and rapidLow density, no infiltrating shrinkage
Powder bed fusionElements made of finely ground compressing powder, a few polymers, and metals and alloysPharmaceuticals, electronics, aircraft, and lightweight constructionGreat quality and resolutionSluggish printing, high porosity, and increased price
StereolithographyA combination of photoactive resin monomers, polymers, and ceramicsBiomedical simulationsExcellent resolution, top-notch outcomesFew such materials, sluggish printing, and high expenses
Laminated object manufacturingCeramics, metal rolls, polymer, metal-filled tapes, and compositesSmart constructions, the foundry industry, and papermakingSimplified tooling, cost-effective, ideal for producing bigger systemsPoor dimensional accuracy and surface uniformity, which limit the manufacturing of complex structures
Selective laser sinteringFlame-resistant nylon, thermoplastic nylonConnections, packing, and electronicsHigh-complexity functional components with long-lasting geometryManufacturing defects include warp, shrinkage, hard surfaces, and thermal distortion
Direct energy depositionCeramics, polymers, and alloys in terms of wireRenovation, maintenance, aerospace, cladding, and biomedicineMinimal time and expense requirements, strong mechanical characteristics, and precise compositional regulationPoor precision, a lacklustre surface appearance, and restrictions on intricate printing with tiny details and forms