Research Article

An Overview of Extensive Analysis of 3D Printing Applications in the Manufacturing Sector

Table 2

Comparative study of various 3D printing process merits and demerits.

ProcedureBenefitsDrawbacks

Powder bed fusionMinimal cost, no need for outside assistance, a broad variety of material options, and powdered recycleIt is necessary to postprocess. Materials created by this procedure have poor structural qualities and the procedure that takes a long time
Laminated object manufacturingExternal assistance is not necessary. Cost-effective, fast to complete, and appropriate for huge portionsPoor dimensional accurateness, poor surface finish, the need for postprocessing, and the difficulty of manufacturing complex components are all factors
Binder jettingLarge surface polish and high-resolution minimal postprocessing are necessary; several printings may be performed at once and across a big areaThere are a few things available, the components have low strength, and the substrate is necessary for printing
Fused deposition modelingLow initial capital costs, large surface quality is simple to create complex forms, no waste is produced, and flexibilityA lengthy procedure, albeit the length of time, will vary depending on the component being produced. It is not of high quality as SL or SLS
Selective laser sinteringSLS makes it simple to produce complex pieces that the previous two methods cannot produce. It does not need outside assistance, in line with mass manufacturingBecause of the substantial production expenses and the need for postprocessing, big surfaces and small holes are challenging to create precisely
Direct energy depositionThe construction of denser portions is feasible, enables for the directional solidification of elements, and successfully used for refurbishing and restoring partsThe procedure takes a long time, has a poor surface quality, and has a restricted supply of material
StereolithographyExcellent surface polish, ease of manufacturing complex products, precision, and thermal enduranceMassive price of the first expenditure. Manufacturing components with overhangs is challenging. The photosensitive resin is challenging to work with