Research Article
Operation and Economic Analysis for Ring Road: Baqubah City as Case Study
Table 9
Vehicle operating costs on ring road segments.
| | | VOC ($/vehicle-km) | Second segment | Third segment | | Length (km) | VOC ($/vehicle) | Length (km) | VOC ($/vehicle) |
| | Old route | 0.176979 | 7 | 1.238853 | 10.5 | 1.8582795 |
| | New route | 0.083406 | 10.5 | 0.875763 | 10.8 | 0.9007848 |
| | Net VOC reduction | 0.36309 | Net VOC reduction | 0.9574947 |
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