Clinical Study

The Safety and Tolerability of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Phosphate with Sodium Ferrous Citrate in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bahrain

Table 1

Baseline demographics and disease characteristics.

⁢5-ALA-SFC⁢Placebo
ResultResult

Age (years)3552.4 (6.51)1551.9 (5.07)
Sex (male)3533 (94.3)1513 (86.7)
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL)33142.3 (21.87)15146.4 (31.35)
Plasma glucose 2 hrs after meal (mg/dL)33189.4 (47.96)14191.9 (57.97)
HbA1c (%)357.8 (0.88)158.0 (0.91)
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)34175.6 (36.14)15158.8 (31.27)
LDL (mg/dL)34115.4 (33.87)15102.0 (26.37)
HDL (mg/dL)3441.1 (10.80)1541.5 (10.25)
Triglycerides (mg/dL)34167.0 (89.17)15133.7 (55.28)
Waist (cm)3498.6 (21.12)1590.3 (17.35)
BMI (kg/m2)3530.8 (5.72)1529.3 (5.44)
Weight (kg)3589.8 (17.02)1586.6 (18.89)
Systolic BP (mmHg)35137.7 (16.67)15131.3 (15.88)
Diastolic BP (mmHg)3580.7 (10.73)1576.2 (8.97)
Heart rate (b/min)2478.4 (11.77)972.1 (8.46)

All values reported as mean (SD) except sex reported as (%).