Tartaric Acid-Modified Holarrhena antidysenterica and Citrullus colocynthis Biowaste for Efficient Eradication of Crystal Violet Dye from Water

Table 3

Thermodynamic parameters for CV dye adsorption.

Adsorbents	T (K)	∆G (KJ/mol)	KD	∆H (KJ/mol)	∆S (J/mol K)
HA untreated	283	−4.828	7.782	−63.5057	262.8423
	293	−5.788	10.758
	303	−6.783	14.767
	313	−8.396	25.179
	323	−8.961	31.267
Acid treated	283	−4.79	67.676	−67.3621	276.0735
	293	−6.019	11.826
	303	−6.472	13.047
	313	−8.462	25.818
	323	−9.615	35.875
CC untreated	283	−3.261	3.997	−64.1031	254.0534
	293	−4.917	7.523
	303	−5.641	9.3813
	313	−6.235	10.976
	323	−8.133	20.654
Acid treated	283	−4.893	7.999	−72.8767	294.5128
	293	−5.335	8.933
	303	−7.283	17.998
	313	−7.995	21.582
	323	−10.02	41.745