Research Article
The Role of Neighborhood Characteristics in Late Stage Melanoma Diagnosis among Hispanic Men in California, Texas, and Florida, 1996–2012
Table 5
Odds ratios for late melanoma diagnosis and census tract contextual variables among Hispanic men, California, Texas, and Florida, 1996–2012.
| | California | Texas | Florida | | Minimally unadjusted ( = 2,920) | Fully adjusted ( = 2,870) | Minimally unadjusted ( = 5,046) | Fully adjusted ( = 4,992) | Minimally unadjusted ( = 4,386) | Fully adjusted ( = 4,280) | Odds ratio estimates | 95% confidence limits | Odds ratio estimates | 95% confidence limits | Odds ratio estimates | 95% confidence limits | Odds ratio estimates | 95% confidence limits | Odds ratio estimates | 95% confidence limits | Odds ratio estimates | 95% confidence limits |
| Age group | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18–34 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 35–49 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 50–64 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | ≥65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Education (% less than HS) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0–14.9% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15–24.9% | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 25–39.9% | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 40–100% | 2.7 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.8 | Percent of tract Hispanics living below the FPL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <10% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10–19.9% | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | ≥20% | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.4 | % of tract Hispanics who say they speak English not well or not at all | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0–3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | >3–10 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | >10–25 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | >25 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | % of a tract’s residents who are Hispanic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | >20–40 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | >40–60 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.1 | >60 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.2 | % of a tract’s Hispanic residents who are foreign-born or born outside of the 50 states/DC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | >25–40 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | >40–65 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 | >65 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.1 | Allocated primary care physicians that are clinically active (PCSA)/100,000 population | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <57 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 57–82 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | >82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Medically underserved area | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Not a MUA/P | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Med. unders. area | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | Med. unders. pop. | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | Segregation | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
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