Research Article

Cost Analysis of Vehicle-Road Cooperative Intelligence Solutions for High-Level Autonomous Driving: A Beijing Case Study

Table 7

The characteristic data of fleet in Beijing.

ClassificationValueSource

Vehicle lifespan (year)15[43]

Vehicle quantity (million)6.85[44]

Average annual distance traveled (thousand kilometer/vehicle/year)12.168[35]
Average annual driving time (h/vehicle/year)488.675