Research Article

Local Spatial Analysis of the Crash Frequency of Food Delivery Motorcyclists vs. Nondelivery Motorcyclists in relation to Points of Interest

Table 1

Summary of statistics for variables for each village.

VariablesExpected association with traffic crashesMeanMinMedianMaxStd devTotal

Dependent variablesOFDS crash frequency on weekdaysn/a3.66203263.6801670
OFDS crash frequency on weekendsn/a1.41201131.706644
Nondelivery crash frequency on weekdaysn/a112.41289.584091.45251263
Nondelivery crash frequency on weekendsn/a29.67502515622.52313532

Independent variablesPoints of interestRestaurants (count)+29.20602138731.04213318
Supermarkets (count)+0.5110050.725233
Schools (count)+0.6050060.812276
Universities (count)+0.0570020.25026
Shopping malls (count)+0.0660020.27354
Hotels (count)0.0440050.32120
Hospitals (count)+0.0700030.28832
Traffic conditionsBus stops (count)+0.37500120.977171
Log vehicle density per day (1000 vehicles/day)2.1192.0422.1112.3540.437966.299
Road geometryLog count of intersections+2.1060.7922.1153.6310.5491028.19
Log road lengths (1000 m)+2.1881.8782.1842.4110.073997.954
Census dataLog population density+1.6721.1921.7321.9500.328740.281

n/a: not applicable. OFDS: online food delivery service. Std dev: standard deviation.