Policy Efforts to Promote the Adoption of Autonomous Vehicles: Subsidy and AV Lanes

Table 4

Optimal deployment plan in the Sioux Falls network.

Year	The AV market penetration (%)	The optimal deployment of AV lanes	Total travel time (min)
1	0.04	No AV lanes	24,097,088
6	1.14	9-10; 10-11	19,648,109
		10-9; 11-10
11	6.92	9-10; 10-11; 8-9	16,356,995
		10-9; 11-10; 9-8
16	23.05	9-10; 10-11; 8-9; 4-5; 14-15; 6-8	13,406,660
		10-9; 11-10; 9-8; 5-4; 15-14; 8-6
21	46.70	9-10; 10-11; 8-9; 4-5; 14-15; 6-8; 5-9; 5-6	11,513,047
		10-9; 11-10; 9-8; 5-4; 15-14; 8-6; 9-5; 6-5
26	67.09	9-10; 10-11; 8-9; 4-5; 14-15; 6-8; 5-9; 5-6	9,387,386
		10-9; 11-10; 9-8; 5-4; 15-14; 8-6; 9-5; 6-5