|
| Factor | Item | Factor loading | AVE | CRI |
|
| Personality trait (PT) | Anger (AG) | Keep my cool | 0.956 | 0.65 | 0.90 |
| Rarely complain | 0.771 |
| Get irritated easily | 0.72 |
| Get upset easily | 0.8 |
| Get angry easily | 0.761 |
| Sensation-seeking (SS) | Love excitement | 0.612 | 0.52 | 0.81 |
| I am willing to try anything once | 0.762 |
| Act in direct way | 0.691 |
| Would never go hang gliding or bungee jumping | 0.795 |
| Normlessness (NL) | It is OK to get round laws and rules as long as you don’t break them directly | 0.665 | 0.51 | 0.75 |
| If something works, it is less important whether it is right or wrong | 0.813 |
| Some things can be wrong to do even though it is legal to do it | 0.648 |
| Altruism (AL) | I am indifferent to the feelings of others | 0.774 | 0.52 | 0.68 |
| Take no time for others | 0.667 |
|
| Riding self-confidence (RC) | Ability to deal with unexpected situations on unfamiliar roads | 0.633 | 0.51 | 0.86 |
| Riding skills will help me get out of trouble when in danger | 0.688 |
| I am a good rider so i can ride exceeding the speed limits | 0.615 |
| I am familiar with the roads around me and everything is under my control | 0.816 |
| I can often judge whether my riding behavior is dangerous or not based on my experience | 0.791 |
| I can accurately judge the movement of nearby vehicles | 0.699 |
|
| Riding attitude (RA) | Attitude towards rule obedience and speeding (AR) | Sometimes it is necessary to break the traffic rules in order to get ahead | 0.759 | 0.52 | 0.87 |
| Sometimes it is necessary to take chances in the traffic | 0.687 |
| Sometimes it is necessary to bend the traffic rules to arrive in time | 0.765 |
| A person who take chances and violate some traffic rules is not necessary a less safe driver | 0.628 |
| If you have good skills, speeding is OK | 0.74 |
| I think it is OK to speed if the traffic conditions allow you to do so | 0.745 |
| Attitude towards traffic flow (AT) | There are many traffic rules which cannot be obeyed in order to keep up the traffic flow | 0.739 | 0.55 | 0.78 |
| Sometimes it is necessary to bend the rules to keep traffic going | 0.821 |
| It is more important to keep up the traffic flow rather than always follow the traffic rules | 0.646 |
| Attitude towards fun-riding (AF) | Riders may be increase fun and excitement in traffic | 0.735 | 0.53 | 0.70 |
| Speeding and excitement belong together when you are riding | 0.726 |
|
| Risk perception (RP) | Cognition of danger level (CD) | Violating red lights | 0.659 | 0.55 | 0.88 |
| Riding after drinking alcohol beyond the legal limit | 0.605 |
| Riding faster than surrounding riders | 0.736 |
| Going in the opposite direction | 0.846 |
| Getting into the wrong lane | 0.803 |
| Using a cell phone whilst riding | 0.761 |
| Probability assessments (PA) | How probable do you think it is for yourself to be involved in a traffic accident | 0.906 | 0.73 | 0.91 |
| How probable do you think it is for yourself to be injured in a traffic accident | 0.959 |
| How probable do you think that you are more likely to have a traffic accident than others? | 0.855 |
| How probable do you think that riding a motorcycle in a traffic accident is higher than that of other vehicles | 0.662 |
| Worry and concern (WC) | Feeling unsafe that you yourself could be injured in a traffic accident while riding | 0.716 | 0.62 | 0.87 |
| Worried for yourself being injured in a traffic accident | 0.782 |
| Feeling unsafe that persons could be injured in a traffic accident | 0.853 |
| Concerning about a traffic accidents and thinking that you yourself could be victimized | 0.784 |
|
| Risky riding behavior (RB) | Aggressive violations (AV) | Get angry at other rider and try to give chase with the intention of letting them know what you mean | 0.694 | 0.60 | 0.91 |
| Running through an intersection that causes riders of the same direction to stop and yield to you | 0.777 |
| Horn (verbally) to indicate your discomfort with other riders | 0.817 |
| Racing away from a traffic light with the intention of passing the vehicle ahead | 0.841 |
| Riding too close to rider in front ignoring safe gap | 0.795 |
| Riding very close to the rider in front as a signal to its rider to go faster or get out of the way | 0.772 |
| Getting involved in unofficial races with other riders | 0.724 |
| Lapses and errors (LEs) | Not paying attention to observe should almost collide with pedestrians (traffic equipment and objects) | 0.754 | 0.57 | 0.87 |
| Not paying attention or misjudging the speed of the vehicle in front, but running too close | 0.766 |
| Do not pay attention to the “give way yield ” signs or signal lights | 0.833 |
| Brake too quickly | 0.711 |
| Maneuver (including turn movement) without checking mirror | 0.698 |
| Ordinary violations (OVs) | Going in the opposite direction or forbidden road | 0.753 | 0.58 | 0.85 |
| Getting into the wrong lane | 0.777 |
| Riding without helmet-wearing | 0.762 |
| Using a cell phone whilst riding | 0.761 |
| Speed and riding violations (SVs) | Accelerating into an intersection when the traffic light is changing from yellow to red | 0.633 | 0.56 | 0.83 |
| Exceeding the speed limit on a road | 0.769 |
| Illegal overtaking | 0.829 |
| Riding between bigger vehicles to go faster | 0.742 |
|
