Review Article

Detection of Driving Distractions and Their Impacts

Table 1

Categories of elements of the methodology and the outcome of the reviewed studies.

Reference #Experiment environmentDistracting factorDistraction detectionAnalysis method
Driving performance measuresPhysiological dataQuestionnaire
Real-life settingsSimulatorsHands-free cell phoneHand-held cell phoneTextingConversationCognitiveMusicClothing, hair, or makeupGPS, radio, or music player (manual and visual)AuditoryEating or drinkingPassenger relatedReaching or turningOther visual/external distractionsBrake response/brake force/response timeSpeedLane position/lateral controlSteeringHeadway/longitudinal controlAccident probability/error rateAcceleration and throttleHeart rateBrain activity/mental workloadBreathing rateSkin conductivity/perspirationBody/head position/movementEye movement/pupil size/blinkingArtificial intelligence-based methodsConventional data analysis

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