Research Article
The Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem with Transshipment Nodes and Occasional Drivers: Formulation and Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Heuristic
Table 8
Comparison between Gurobi and the proposed ALNS for solving Set 2 instances of 2EVRP-TN-OD.
| Instance | BKS of 2EVRP | Gurobi | Proposed ALNS | | | Best | Average | CPU (s) |
| Set 2a | E-n22-k4-s6-17 | 417.07 | 329.64 | 328.18 | 328.21 | 60 | −21.31 | −0.44 | E-n22-k4-s8-14 | 384.96 | 316.96 | 316.96 | 316.96 | 60 | −17.66 | 0.00 | E-n22-k4-s9-19 | 470.6 | 372.77 | 351.51 | 351.69 | 60 | −25.31 | −5.70 | E-n22-k4-s10-14 | 371.5 | 277.09 | 277.09 | 277.09 | 60 | −25.41 | 0.00 | E-n22-k4-s11-12 | 427.22 | 367.62 | 350.58 | 350.58 | 60 | −17.94 | −4.64 | E-n22-k4-s12-16 | 392.78 | 311.88 | 306.24 | 306.58 | 60 | −22.03 | −1.81 | E-n33-k4-s1-9 | 730.16 | 606.01 | 511.93 | 513.07 | 120 | −29.89 | −15.52 | E-n33-k4-s2-13 | 714.63 | 763.04 | 510.77 | 513.83 | 120 | −28.53 | −33.06 | E-n33-k4-s3-17 | 707.48 | — | 512.48 | 512.95 | 120 | −27.56 | — | E-n33-k4-s4-5 | 778.74 | 761.61 | 555.73 | 557.81 | 120 | −28.64 | −27.03 | E-n33-k4-s7-25 | 756.85 | 612.65 | 536.78 | 536.92 | 120 | −29.08 | −12.38 | E-n33-k4-s14-22 | 779.05 | 713.55 | 573.87 | 583.34 | 120 | −26.34 | −19.58 |
| Set 2b | E-n51-k5-s2-4-17-46 | 530.76 | — | 334.54 | 350.99 | 300 | −36.97 | — | E-n51-k5-s2-17 | 597.49 | — | 389.54 | 401.84 | 300 | −34.80 | — | E-n51-k5-s4-46 | 530.76 | — | 358.97 | 365.06 | 300 | −32.37 | — | E-n51-k5-s6-12 | 554.81 | — | 347.34 | 360.41 | 300 | −37.39 | — | E-n51-k5-s6-12-32-37 | 531.92 | — | 336.03 | 341.66 | 300 | −36.83 | — | E-n51-k5-s11-19 | 581.64 | — | 398.27 | 413.28 | 300 | −31.53 | — | E-n51-k5-s11-19-27-47 | 527.63 | — | 341.57 | 363.55 | 300 | −35.26 | — | E-n51-k5-s27-47 | 538.22 | — | 349.85 | 353.78 | 300 | −35.00 | — | E-n51-k5-s32-37 | 552.28 | — | 371.96 | 373.12 | 300 | −32.65 | — |
| Set 2c | E-n51-k5-s2-4-17-46 | 601.39 | — | 485.8 | 491.75 | 300 | −19.22 | — | E-n51-k5-s2-17 | 601.39 | — | 448.58 | 452.99 | 300 | −25.41 | — | E-n51-k5-s4-46 | 702.33 | — | 534.21 | 540.66 | 300 | −23.94 | — | E-n51-k5-s6-12 | 567.42 | — | 415.9 | 421.48 | 300 | −26.70 | — | E-n51-k5-s6-12-32-37 | 567.42 | — | 463.34 | 473.26 | 300 | −18.34 | — | E-n51-k5-s11-19 | 617.42 | — | 452.49 | 461.79 | 300 | −26.71 | — | E-n51-k5-s11-19-27-47 | 530.76 | — | 421.11 | 428 | 300 | −20.66 | — | E-n51-k5-s27-47 | 530.76 | — | 440.76 | 444.43 | 300 | −16.96 | — | E-n51-k5-s32-37 | 752.59 | — | 670.74 | 683.62 | 300 | −10.88 | — | Average | | | 423.10 | 429.02 | | −26.71 | |
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