Differences in Energy Consumption in Electric Vehicles: An Exploratory Real-World Study in Beijing

Figure 13

Energy consumption pattern for different clusters in smooth traffic condition: (a) Cluster A: S1, S2, S3, S8, and S9; (b) Cluster B: S5, S11, S12, and S13; (c) Cluster C: S6 and S10; (d) anomaly: S4 and S7.

(a)

(b)

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