Research Article

Consumption of Nuts at Midlife and Healthy Aging in Women

Table 1

Characteristics at study baselinea of usual agers and healthy agers in the Nurses’ Health Study.

CharacteristicsbHealthy agers (n = 5,538)Usual agers (n = 28,393)

Mean age, years58 (4.9)62 (6.5)

Educational level (1992), % (n)
 Registered nurse59 (3267)68 (19307)
 Bachelor’s degree25 (1385)21 (5963)
 Master or doctorate16 (886)11 (3123)

Marital status (1996), % (n)
 Widowed5 (277)10 (2839)
 Married86 (4763)82 (23282)
 Separated/divorced9 (498)8 (2271)

Median neighborhood income, $69,517 (27,170)64,929 (24,843)

Body mass index, % (n)
 <2226 (1440)16 (4543)
 22–24.935 (1938)27 (7666)
 25–29.931 (1717)36 (10221)
 ≥308 (443)22 (6246)

Mean alternate healthy eating index-2010 score (excluding nuts)47 (9)45 (9)

Mean alcohol intake, g/day6 (8)5 (9)

Multivitamin use, % (n)61 (3378)62 (17604)

Aspirin use, tablets per week, % (n)
 <168 (3766)62 (17604)
 1‐27 (388)7 (1988)
 >225 (1384)31 (8802)

Pack-years of smoking7 (12)11 (17)

Mean physical activity, metabolic equivalent task-hours/week26 (27)18 (21)

History of high blood pressure, % (n)21 (1163)39 (11073)

History of high cholesterol, % (n)39 (4984)56 (15900)

aStudy baseline is 1998 for this table, unless otherwise noted. Measures in table were calculated among nonmissing values (≤5% of data were missing). bData expressed as mean (SD) or as percent.