Review Article

Therapeutic Approaches to Delay the Onset of Alzheimer's Disease

Table 1

List of some known naturally occurring osmolytes in each class with their major presence in protecting the stability of specific proteins under harsh conditions.

TypeName(s)Used by

Polyolsmannitol, glycerol, sorbitol, inositol, pinitolplants, algae, mammalian kidneys, insects, reptiles, fish
Amino Acidglycine, alanine, and prolinemammalian cells
Amino Acids Derivativestaurine, octopine, alaninemarine invertebrates, prokaryotes
Methylaminestrimethylamine-N-oxide, sarcosine, phosphorylcholine, glycine betainemarine invertebrates, plants, mammalian kidneys