Research Article
A Knee Point-Driven Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Adaptive Switching Mechanism
Table 5
Mean and standard deviation values of HV for KPEA and state-of-art algorithms on MaF problems.
| Problem | M | k-NSGAII | KnEA | Pi-MOEA | hpaEA | VaEA | KPEA |
| MaF1 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | 1. | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF4 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF5 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF6 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | 3 | | | | | | 10 | 0 | | | | | |
| MaF7 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF8 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | 5 | 5 | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF9 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF10 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF11 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF12 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| MaF13 | 3 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | |
| +/-/= | | 0/41/3 | 5/33/6 | 2/33/9 | 5/29/10 | 0/40/4 | |
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