Research Article

A Knee Point-Driven Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Adaptive Switching Mechanism

Table 11

Overall performance comparison based on the Friedman test ranking based on HV and IGD metrics on the entire benchmark problem.

Problemk-NSGAIIKnEAPi-MOEAhpaEAVaEAKPEA

Friedman’s rank based on inverted generational distance
MaF5.04553.36363.22733.36364.25001.7500
WFG4.72222.86111.98615.94443.68061.7056
Overall4.90003.13752.66884.52503.99371.7750

Friedman’s rank based on hypervolume
MaF4.98863.40912.79553.34094.94321.5227
WFG4.51392.48892.36675.59724.31942.0139
Overall4.77502.95002.51254.35634.66251.7437