A Knee Point-Driven Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Adaptive Switching Mechanism

Figure 10

Pareto front on MaF5 with 3 objectives: (a) k-NSGAII. (b) KnEA. (c) Pi-MOEA. (d) hpaEA. (e) VaEA. (f) KPEA.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)