Research Article
Tobacco and Substance Use among Psychiatric Inpatients in a Community Hospital: Cessation Counseling, Correlates, and Patterns of Use
Table 1
Tobacco smoking status distribution according to demographic characteristics, primary psychiatric diagnosis, and urine toxicology.
| Patient Characteristics | Tobacco Smokers (N/) | Nontobacco Smokers (N/) |
| Sex | | | Male | 306 (70.7) | 243 (61.2) | Female | 127 (29.3) | 154 (38.8) |
| Race | | | African American | 322 (74.4) | 281 (70) | Asian | 10 (2.3) | 12 (3.0) | Hispanic | 55 (12.7) | 57 (14.3) | White | 17 (3.9) | 19 (4.8) | Other | 29 (6.7) | 28 (7.0) |
| Psychiatric Diagnosis | | | Schizophrenia | 111 (25.6) | 138 (34.8) | Schizoaffective | 146 (33.7) | 86 (21.7) | Bipolar | 69 (15.9) | 54 (13.6) | Depression | 36 (8.3) | 41 (10.3) | Others | 71 (16.4) | 78 (19.6) |
| Urine Toxicology | | | Positive | 256 (30.8) | 138 (16.6) | Negative | 113 (13.6) | 173 (20.8) | No data available | 64 (7.7) | 86 (10.4) |
| Total | 433 (52.2) | 397 (47.8) |
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