Research Article
Substance Use, Criminal Recidivism, and Mortality in Criminal Justice Clients: A Comparison between Men and Women
Table 6
Men: risk factors for criminal recidivism.
| | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | value |
| Urban residence, large | 0.912 | 0.843–0.987 | 0.023 | Country of birth, Nordic country | 1.060 | 0.946–1.188 | 0.317 | Homelessness, last 30 | 1.163 | 1.059–1.276 | 0.001 | Client has children | 1.047 | 0.966–1.134 | 0.264 | Work for the last 3 | 0.748 | 0.686–0.815 | <0.001 | Partner with substance abuse | 1.018 | 0.907–1.142 | 0.766 | Lifetime history of substance abuse (>1 yr) | | | | | 1.147 | 1.036–1.269 | 0.008 | Sedatives | 0.960 | 0.876–1.053 | 0.390 | | 1.146 | 1.036–1.269 | 0.008 | Injection drug | 1.461 | 1.326–1.610 | <0.001 | Mean number of substances used, last 30 days | 1.008 | 0.971–1.046 | 0.686 | Main crime in index verdict | | | | Violent | 0.762 | 0.665–0.873 | <0.001 | Property | 1.235 | 1.104–1.382 | <0.001 | Drug | 0.815 | 0.724–0.917 | 0.001 | Economical crime | 1.151 | 0.948–1.398 | 0.155 | Lifetime history of psychiatric problems | | | | Hospitalization | 1.074 | 0.964–1.197 | 0.194 | Suicide attempt | 0.933 | 0.847–1.029 | 0.166 | Cognitive problems | 1.026 | 0.944–1.114 | 0.548 | Difficulty controlling violent | 1.215 | 1.119–1.320 | <0.001 |
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significantly associated with the outcome variable. |