Research Article
Substance Use, Criminal Recidivism, and Mortality in Criminal Justice Clients: A Comparison between Men and Women
Table 3
Men: mortality risk factors.
| | Hazard ratio | 95% confidence interval | value |
| Mean | 1.026 | 1.013–1.040 | <0.001 | Country of birth, Nordic country | 1.446 | 0.980–2.135 | 0.063 | Chronic physical disease | 1.025 | 0.789–1.332 | 0.851 | Work for the last 3 yrs | 0.781 | 0.588–1.038 | 0.088 | Lifetime history of substance abuse (>1 yr) | | | | Binge drinking | 1.001 | 0.768–1.304 | 0.995 | | 1.737 | 1.261–2.393 | 0.001 | Other opioids | 0.938 | 0.655–1.345 | 0.729 | | 1.404 | 1.026-1.923 | 0.034 | | 0.684 | 0.491–0.953 | 0.025 | Cannabis | 1.067 | 0.791–1.439 | 0.670 | Injection drug | 1.430 | 1.013–2.018 | 0.042 | Mean number of substances used, last 30 days | 1.040 | 0.922–1.172 | 0.524 | Lifetime history of psychiatric problems | | | | Hospitalization | 1.099 | 0.784–1.541 | 0.583 | Suicide attempt | 1.136 | 0.839–1.539 | 0.410 |
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significantly associated with the outcome variable. |