Research Article

The Compatible Solute Ectoine Reduces the Exacerbating Effect of Environmental Model Particles on the Immune Response of the Airways

Figure 2

Time course of lung inflammation after single application of 5 mg/kg CNP in the presence or absence of ectoine (1 mM). Animals ( ) were analysed after the indicated time points. (a) Total number of cells per mL BAL; (b) total number of neutrophilic granulocytes per mL BAL; (c) total number of macrophages and monocytes per mL BAL; (d) pg/mL of KC in BAL. *, significantly different to the respective control (PBS or ectoine) after Tukey’s HSD post hoc testing considering multiple testing; E, ectoine; nd, not detectable.
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