Use of Probiotics in Aquaculture

Table 1

Different applications of probiotics in aquaculture.

Application	Identity of the probiotic	Applied to aquatic species	Reference
Growth promoter	Bacillus sp. S11	Penaeus monodon	[21]
	Bacillus sp.	Catfish	[22]
	Carnobacterium divergens	Gadus morhua	[23]
	Alteromonas CA2	Crassostrea gigas	[24]
	Lactobacillus helveticus	Scophthalmus maximus	[25]
	Lactobacillus lactis AR21	Brachionus plicatilis	[26]
	Streptococcus thermophilus	Scophthalmus maximus	[25]
	Streptomyces	Xiphophorus helleri	[27]
	L. casei	Poeciliopsis gracilis	[28]
	Bacillus NL 110, Vibrio NE 17	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	[29]
	Bacillus coagulans	Cyprinus carpio koi	[30]
Pathogen inhibition	Bacillus sp.	Penaeids	[18]
	Enterococcus faecium SF 68	Anguilla anguilla	[31]
	L. rhamnosus ATCC53103	Oncorhynchus mykiss	[32]
	Micrococcus luteus A1-6	Oncorhynchus mykiss	[33]
	Pseudomonas fluorescens	Oncorhynchus mykiss	[34]
	P. fluorescens AH2	Oncorhynchus mykiss	[35]
	Pseudomonassp.	Oncorhynchus mykiss	[36]
	Roseobacter sp. BS. 107	Scallop larvae	[37]
	Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S. exiguous, Phaffia rhodozyma	Litopenaeus vannamei	[38]
	Vibrio alginolyticus	Salmonids	[39]
	V. fluvialis	Oncorhynchus mykiss	[33]
	Tetraselmis suecica	Salmo salar	[40]
	Carnobacterium sp. Hg4-03	Hepialus gonggaensis larvae	[41]
	Lactobacillus acidophilus	Clarias gariepinus	[42]
	Bacillus spp., Enterococcussp.	Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis	[43]
	Lactococcus lactis	Epinephelus coioides	[44]
Nutrient digestibility	L. helveticus	Scophthalmus maximus	[25]
	Bacillus NL 110, Vibrio NE 17	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	[29]
	Carnobacterium sp. Hg4-03	Hepialus gonggaensis larvae	[41]
	Lactobacillus acidophilus	Clarias gariepinus	[45]
	Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11	Solea senegalensis	[46]
	Bacillus sp. 48	Penaeus monodon	[19]
	Bacillus NL 110, Vibrio sp. NE 17	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	[29]
Water quality	Lactobacillus acidophilus	Clarias gariepinus	[45]
	B. coagulans SC8168	Pennaeus vannamei	[47]
	Bacillus sp., Saccharomyces sp.	Penaeus monodon	[48]
	Lactobacillus delbrueckii	Dicentrarchus labrax	[49]
	Alteromonas sp.	Sparus auratus	[50]
Stress tolerance	B. subtilis, L. acidophilus, S. cerevisiae	Paralichthys olivaceus	[51]
	L. casei	Poecilopsis gracilis	[28]
	Pediococcus acidilactici	Litopenaeus stylirostris	[52]
	Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11	Makimaki	[46]
Reproduction improvement	Bacillus subtilis	Poecilia reticulata, Xiphophorus maculatus	[53]
	L. rhamnosus	Danio rerio	[54]
	L. acidophilus, L. casei, Enterococcus faecium, Bifidobacterium thermophilum	Xiphophorus helleri	[55]