Birds in New York State Have Altered Their Migration Timing and Are Experiencing Different Thermal Regimes While Breeding or on Stopover from 2010 to 2015

Table 1

Migration timing changes and significant environmental temperature changes experienced by species showing a one-stopover migration strategy through Madison County. Migration patterns were determined using data from the Cornell lab of ornithology and Zuckerberg et al. [23].

Correlation	Species common name	value	Pattern	Type of bird	Migration pattern
Year versus arrival date	Stilt Sandpiper	0.002	Earlier	Shorebird	Long distance
Year versus departure date	Orchard Oriole	0.003	Later	Passerine	Long distance
Departure date versus temperature on day of departure	Wood Thrush	0.006	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
Number of days in Madison County versus maximum temperature for time in Madison County	American Woodcock	0.003	Warmer	Shorebird	Short distance
	Cackling Goose	0.006	Warmer	Waterfowl	Long distance
Number of days in Madison County versus minimum temperature for time in Madison County	Bank Swallow	0.004	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
	Double-Crested Cormorant	0.007	Colder	Waterfowl	Medium distance
	Peregrine Falcon	0.004	Colder	Raptor	Long distance
	Red-Shouldered Hawk	0.003	Colder	Raptor	Short distance
Number of days in Madison County versus mean temperature for time in Madison County	Common Redpoll	0.005	Warmer	Passerine	Long distance
	Double-Crested Cormorant	<0.0001	Colder	Waterfowl	Medium distance
	Glaucous Gull	0.004	Warmer	Shorebird	Long distance
	Iceland Gull	0.006	Warmer	Shorebird	Long distance
	Northern Shrike	0.002	Warmer	Passerine	Long distance
	Red-Winged Blackbird	0.003	Colder	Passerine	Short distance
	Snow Bunting	0.001	Warmer	Passerine	Long distance
	Turkey Vulture	<0.0001	Colder	Vulture	Short distance
	Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker	0.001	Colder	Woodpecker	Short distance
Year versus number of days in Madison County	Orchard Oriole	0.002	More days here	Passerine	Long distance
Arrival date versus maximum temperature for time in Madison County	Black-Billed Cuckoo	0.004	Colder	Cuckoo	Long distance
	Pine Warbler	0.001	Colder	Passerine	Short distance
Arrival date versus minimum temperature for time in Madison County	Blackburnian Warbler	0.007	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
	Magnolia Warbler	<0.0001	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
	Semipalmated Sandpiper	0.004	Colder	Shorebird	Long distance
	Veery	0.003	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
	Willow Flycatcher	0.006	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
Arrival date versus mean temperature for time in Madison County	Willow Flycatcher	0.007	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
Departure date versus maximum temperature for time in Madison County	Black-Billed Cuckoo	0.004	Colder	Cuckoo	Long distance
	Pine Warbler	0.001	Colder	Passerine	Short distance
Departure date versus minimum temperature for time in Madison County	Magnolia Warbler	<0.001	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
	Semipalmated Sandpiper	0.002	Colder	Shorebird	Long distance
	Veery	0.003	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
	Willow Flycatcher	0.007	Colder	Passerine	Long distance
Departure date versus mean temperature for time in Madison County	Willow Flycatcher	0.006	Colder	Passerine	Long distance