Research Article

Developing a Content Model of a Mobile-Based Application to Manage Patients with Low-Back and Neck Pain

Table 3

Assessment 14 specifically chosen Google Play apps by MARS.

NumMARS measurement criteriaIndexBack pain appsNeck pain apps
Back pain relief exercises at homeBack pain exercises 26-minute back pain reliefLow-back pain relief exercisesLower back pain exercisesBack pain relief exercisesLower back pain and sciatica relief exercisesBack pain relief exercises at homeRelieve neck painMy neckNeck pain relief exercisesNeck stretches and exercisesNeck and shoulder pain relief exercises and stretchesNeck and shoulder workout

1App targetsIncrease happiness/well-beingYYYYYYY
Reduce negative emotionsYYYY
Depression anxiety/stress
AngerY
Behavior changeYYY
Alcohol/substance use
Goal settingYYYYY
EntertainmentYYYYYYYYYY
RelationshipsYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
Physical healthYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

2App theoretical background/strategiesAssessmentYYYYYYY
FeedbackYYYYYYYY
InformationYYYYYYYYYYYYY
EducationY
Monitoring trackingYY
Goal settingYYYYYY
Advice, tip, strategy, and skill trainingYYYYYYY
Mindfulness
MeditationYYYYYY
RelaxationYYYY
Gratitude strength-basedYYYYYYYYYY

3Technical aspects of the appAllows sharing (Facebook and Twitter)YYYYYYYYYY
Has an app community
Allows password protection
Requires login
Sends reminders
Needs web access to functionYYYYYYYYY

4App quality mean score (max )Engagement2.502.902.502.101.403.801.503.902.502.202.903.102.503.10
Functionality3.383.503.503.001.503.753.004.003.253.383.383.503.503.88
Aesthetics1.841.883.001.751.133.441.633.832.172.173.173.003.673.67
Information2.502.103.002.002.003.441.903.432.752.252.922.923.503.67

5App subjective quality (max )Deal with the user experience with the app questions1113.51110.57.514.59.51812.5121312.51317

6APP-specificThe impact of the app on people’s attitudes19.518.5201612.52411.525.520222421.518.524