Research Article

Prevalence of Middle Ear Infections and Associated Risk Factors in Children under 5 Years in Gasabo District of Kigali City, Rwanda

Table 1

Characteristics of children.

CharacteristicsFrequency%

Gender
 Males
 Females
Age (months)
 ≤12
 13–24
 25–36
 37–48
 ≥49
SES
 Low
 Middle
 High
Level of education
 No education
 Primary
 Secondary
 Vocational
Upper respiratory tract infections
 Never
 Sometimes
 Always
Breastfeeding
 Never
 <12 months
 12–24 months
 25–36 months
 >36 months
Household smoke
 Never
 Sometimes
 Always
Passive smoking
 Never
 Sometimes
 Always
Residence
 Rural
 Urban
Accuracy of parents’ knowledge
 Knowing about infection
 Not knowing about infection