Research Article

Enhancing Photovoltaic Module Fault Diagnosis with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis

Table 13

Performance comparison of proposed method with various state-of-the-art techniques.

ReferenceMethodology usedClassification accuracy (%)

[38]DeepSolarEye (ResNet-based)97.80
[39]Yolo V396.30
[13]Custom CNN79.06
[40]Custom CNN94.30
[16]Custom CNN97.90
[41]Custom CNN95.07
[42]Pretrained CNN+random forest98.25
[43]Pretrained CNN+ k-nearest neighbor98.95
[44]Ensemble model99.04
ProposedDenseNet-201+kNN100.00