Review Article
A Review of the Technological Advances in the Design of Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
Table 4
Effects of altering metal back contact on
, , and
[
162,
192].
| | Back contact type | Metal work function (eV) | Voc (V) | | (%) | (%) |
| | Silver | 4.26 | 0.9115 | 35.246924 | 35.15 | 11.29 | | Tin | 4.28 | 0.8604 | 35.256642 | 39.28 | 11.92 | | Titanium | 4.33 | 0.8272 | 35.278009 | 46.23 | 13.49 | | Vanadium | 4.50 | 0.8258 | 35.330082 | 65.08 | 18.99 | | Iron | 4.50 | 0.8258 | 35.330082 | 65.08 | 18.99 | | Tungsten | 4.55 | 0.8433 | 35.341368 | 69.21 | 20.63 | | Molybdenum | 4.60 | 0.8898 | 35.351059 | 70.73 | 22.25 | | Copper | 4.65 | 0.9625 | 35.358882 | 69.69 | 23.72 | | Cobalt | 5.00 | 1.0626 | 35.365407 | 66.53 | 25.00 | | Gold | 5.10 | 1.0626 | 35.365407 | 66.53 | 25.00 | | Palladium | 5.12 | 1.0626 | 35.365407 | 66.53 | 25.00 | | Nickel | 5.15 | 1.0626 | 35.365407 | 66.53 | 25.00 | | Platinum | 5.65 | 1.0626 | 35.365407 | 66.53 | 25.00 |
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