Research Article
PSO-ANFIS-Based Energy Management in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid along with Plugin Electric Vehicle
Table 9
Results of hybrid AC/DC microgrid system considering plugin EV (case 3).
(a) |
| | Time (hr) | EVB1 (kW) | EVB2 (kW) | EVB3 (kW) | SB (kW) | Grid (kW) | | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS |
| | 0 | -4.48 | -4.93 | -5.38 | -3.98 | -4.38 | -4.78 | -4.72 | -5.19 | -5.66 | 41.37 | 45.51 | 49.64 | 6.59 | 7.25 | 7.91 | | 1 | -4.27 | -4.48 | -5.12 | -3.79 | -3.98 | -4.55 | -4.50 | -4.73 | -5.40 | 41.79 | 43.88 | 50.15 | 5.32 | 5.59 | 6.38 | | 2 | -5.03 | -5.53 | -5.63 | -4.47 | -4.92 | -5.01 | -5.31 | -5.84 | -5.95 | 41.31 | 45.44 | 46.27 | 8.57 | 9.43 | 9.60 | | 3 | -7.12 | -7.83 | -8.54 | -6.33 | -6.96 | -7.60 | -7.52 | -8.27 | -9.02 | 41.21 | 45.33 | 49.45 | 17.51 | 19.26 | 21.01 | | 4 | -7.45 | -8.20 | -8.94 | -6.62 | -7.28 | -7.94 | -7.86 | -8.65 | -9.43 | 41.74 | 45.91 | 50.09 | 20.24 | 22.26 | 24.29 | | 5 | -7.45 | -8.20 | -8.94 | -6.62 | -7.28 | -7.94 | -7.87 | -8.66 | -9.44 | 41.08 | 45.19 | 49.30 | 21.90 | 24.09 | 26.28 | | 6 | -6.10 | -6.53 | -7.32 | -5.42 | -5.80 | -6.50 | -6.44 | -6.89 | -7.73 | 36.07 | 38.59 | 43.28 | 3.12 | 3.34 | 3.75 | | 7 | -7.43 | -8.17 | -8.54 | -6.60 | -7.26 | -7.59 | -7.84 | -8.62 | -9.02 | 41.40 | 45.54 | 47.61 | 12.00 | 13.20 | 13.80 | | 8 | -7.45 | -8.20 | -8.94 | -6.62 | -7.28 | -7.94 | -7.87 | -8.66 | -9.44 | 29.98 | 32.98 | 35.98 | 18.90 | 20.79 | 22.68 | | 9 | -7.45 | -8.20 | -8.94 | -6.62 | -7.28 | -7.94 | -7.87 | -8.66 | -9.44 | 12.80 | 14.08 | 15.36 | 28.14 | 30.95 | 33.77 | | 10 | -7.45 | -8.20 | -8.64 | -6.62 | -7.28 | -7.68 | -7.87 | -8.66 | -9.13 | 1.36 | 1.50 | 1.58 | 31.02 | 34.12 | 35.98 | | 11 | -7.45 | -8.20 | -8.94 | -6.62 | -7.28 | -7.94 | -7.87 | -8.66 | -9.44 | -5.77 | -6.35 | -6.93 | 31.06 | 34.17 | 37.27 | | 12 | -7.44 | -7.66 | -8.93 | -6.61 | -6.81 | -7.93 | -7.85 | -8.09 | -9.42 | -3.32 | -3.42 | -3.98 | 37.79 | 38.92 | 45.35 | | 13 | -7.43 | -8.17 | -8.92 | -6.60 | -7.26 | -7.92 | -7.84 | -8.62 | -9.41 | 19.07 | 20.98 | 22.88 | 38.82 | 42.70 | 46.58 | | 14 | -7.39 | -8.13 | -8.87 | -6.57 | -7.23 | -7.88 | -7.80 | -8.58 | -9.36 | 15.54 | 17.09 | 18.65 | 37.54 | 41.29 | 45.05 | | 15 | -5.18 | -5.70 | -6.16 | -4.60 | -5.06 | -5.47 | -5.47 | -6.02 | -6.51 | 21.05 | 23.16 | 25.05 | 42.48 | 46.73 | 50.55 | | 16 | 1.04 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 0.92 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.31 | 25.97 | 28.57 | 31.16 | 29.52 | 32.47 | 35.42 | | 17 | -6.29 | -6.73 | -7.55 | -5.59 | -5.98 | -6.71 | -6.64 | -7.10 | -7.97 | 32.35 | 34.61 | 38.82 | 34.32 | 36.72 | 41.18 | | 18 | -6.90 | -7.59 | -8.28 | -6.13 | -6.74 | -7.36 | -7.28 | -8.01 | -8.74 | 36.89 | 40.58 | 44.27 | 30.11 | 33.12 | 36.13 | | 19 | -7.03 | -7.73 | -8.08 | -6.25 | -6.88 | -7.19 | -7.42 | -8.16 | -8.53 | 41.97 | 46.17 | 48.27 | 28.12 | 30.93 | 32.34 | | 20 | -7.25 | -7.98 | -8.70 | -6.45 | -7.10 | -7.74 | -7.65 | -8.42 | -9.18 | 41.50 | 45.65 | 49.80 | 24.75 | 27.23 | 29.70 | | 21 | -6.88 | -7.43 | -8.26 | -6.12 | -6.61 | -7.34 | -7.27 | -7.85 | -8.72 | 41.88 | 45.23 | 50.26 | 27.44 | 29.64 | 32.93 | | 22 | -7.23 | -7.95 | -8.68 | -6.43 | -7.07 | -7.72 | -7.63 | -8.39 | -9.16 | 41.60 | 45.76 | 49.92 | 26.51 | 29.16 | 31.81 | | 23 | -7.24 | -7.96 | -8.40 | -6.44 | -7.08 | -7.47 | -7.65 | -8.42 | -8.87 | 41.58 | 45.74 | 48.23 | 22.27 | 24.50 | 25.83 | | 24 | -5.30 | -5.78 | -6.36 | -4.71 | -5.13 | -5.65 | -5.60 | -6.10 | -6.72 | 41.56 | 45.30 | 49.87 | 11.42 | 12.45 | 13.70 |
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(b) |
| | Operating conditions | Grid purchase power from microgrid (Rs/day) | Grid selling power to microgrid (Rs/day) | Net price (Rs/day) | | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | Fuzzy | ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS |
| | Case 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6025.36 | 6153.214 | 6544.0224 | 6025.36 | 6153.214 | 6544.0224 |
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