Research Article
Impact of Solar Panel Orientation on the Integration of Solar Energy in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids
Table 8
Relative systemic loss of energy compared to the optimal orientation.
| Loss of energy (%) | Azimuth | -90 | -60 | -30 | 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 |
| Tilt angle | | | | | | | | 0 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 11.5 | 16.1 | 11.4 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 10.7 | 15.3 | 23 | 19.9 | 11.0 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 9.7 | 18.4 | 34.5 | 24.9 | 12.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 11.0 | 22.8 | 46 | 30.8 | 16.4 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 14.4 | 28.2 | 57.5 | 37.5 | 22.0 | 10.6 | 5.9 | 9.3 | 19.7 | 34.6 | 69 | 45.0 | 29.4 | 18.0 | 13.3 | 16.6 | 27.1 | 42.2 | 80.5 | 53.4 | 38.5 | 27.8 | 23.6 | 26.4 | 36.3 | 50.8 | 90 | 60.8 | 47.1 | 37.5 | 34.0 | 36.3 | 45.1 | 58.6 |
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