Research Article

Impact of Solar Panel Orientation on the Integration of Solar Energy in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids

Table 7

Combined feeder and PV production losses relative to the optimal case.

Combined losses (kWh)Azimuth
-90-60-300306090

Tilt angle
0-34.886-34.886-34.886-34.886-34.886-34.886-34.886
11.5-39.285-27.730-19.134-15.570-18.131-26.026-37.282
23-48.674-26.840-10.624-3.985-8.714-23.629-44.870
34.5-61.043-31.190-9.1260.0-6.706-26.973-55.839
46-75.583-40.469-14.424-3.598-11.497-35.347-69.177
57.5-92.191-54.175-26.215-14.577-22.884-48.549-85.081
69-110.768-72.414-44.215-32.655-40.683-66.585-103.652
80.5-131.324-94.703-68.243-57.656-64.710-89.071-124.803
90-149.600-115.810-92.092-83.381-88.958-110.775-144.075