Impact of Solar Panel Orientation on the Integration of Solar Energy in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids

Table 5

Yearly curtailed PV output for all tilt and azimuth angles.

Curtailment (kWh)	Azimuth
	-90	-60	-30	0	30	60	90
Tilt angle
0	5,838	5,838	5,838	5,838	5,838	5,838	5,838
11.5	5,716	5,970	6,149	6,222	6,168	5,994	5,760
23	5,447	5,918	6,273	6,414	6,352	6,039	5,541
34.5	5,098	5,758	6,242	6,454	6,430	5,961	5,264
46	4,703	5,503	6,086	6,357	6,333	5,754	4,911
57.5	4,270	5,128	5,816	6,154	6,085	5,406	4,497
69	3,795	4,687	5,369	5,717	5,552	4,926	4,002
80.5	3,274	4,167	4,821	5,097	4,942	4,335	3,428
90	2,805	3,666	4,274	4,510	4,358	3,793	2,933